This past month, I have had the opportunity to start training with Angela Jackson. Angela trains out of Rhine River Farm in Henderson, KY, which is only two hours away from Paducah. Since she is so much closer, I am able to train with her weekly, which is really going to help me as I continue up the levels. However, instead of trailering Cody to Henderson once a week, she has allowed me to start working with her young horses- which is incredible. I have never ridden a horse younger than the age of 9, so being able to work with these talented, young animals will boost my education to the next level as I plan to bring up a young horse in several years. I have learned so much in just five lessons of working with young/green horses.
To begin with, young horses work so much more differently than an educated eight year old. Everything you do with them is different: they way you ride them, the way you warm them up. Both their bodies and minds are not fully developed so training them must be approached in a welcoming manner. Not only must you keep them working and moving forward in their career, but you HAVE to keep them interested. You have to break things down to the most simple way possible so that they can understand and achieve new things without feeling confused or over faced, as confidence is the main part of training any horse. You have to handle things in a quiet manner while regaining their attention and keeping them focused. So, while remembering all of this, you must continue to train the horse in the most pleasant and enjoyable way possible.
Especially with these young horses, you have to be patient, which includes a lot of- what some might call- "boring" work. Despite the fact that you may be just trotting around the arena, working on getting the four year old to follow the bit, is so much more beneficial to them than jerking their heads down and drilling the halfpass. It is necessary that with these young horses, that we teach them willingly. Jerking and forcing them into a "frame" does nothing but create a horse that must always be ridden with force. It is all about giving, with these youngsters. Yesterday, I rode Figaro- a four year old- completely above the bit, yet he still carried himself correctly, using his back and sitting through the haunches. Forcing any horse, for that matter, is not necessary, nor is it correct in any way.
Quote from the British Horse Society:
In order to properly develop a FEI horse, you must take into consideration the time and patience that goes into these horses. Just like Angela has said: "We have all of these FEI quality young horses, but no riders". This is because not just anyone can develop and train a young horse, it takes a certain amount of experience and patience- that not very many people have. It takes, easily, two years to train a young horse to eagerly follow and reach for the bit- many people want to cut corners and make it one year. The US needs young riders to show an interest in bringing up these quality young horses, for the future of US Dressage.
Fortunately, there has been a growing awareness of the necessity of well educated Young Horse trainers/riders. I have recently seen a great article in the USDF Connection about the works of a Young Horse. These youngsters are blank canvases and must be treated with the utmost care and focus in order to create a beautiful piece of art. Take the German Young Horse program for example- the reason why they do so well and the scores keep getting higher, is because of the abundance of well educated Young Horse riders. In order for the future of US Dressage to be secure- and it has been improving tremendously in the past ten years- the young horse stock must not only have movement and quality, but talent under saddle, which can only come from a well educated rider.
